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Blacksmith damselfish (Chromis punctipinnis) icon on a dark navy background.
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Blacksmith (Blacksmith Perch)

Chromis punctipinnis

Updated · Published

Season: Year-round1 oz – 8 oz

The blacksmith (Chromis punctipinnis) is a damselfish that schools over kelp and rocky reef from Monterey Bay to central Baja. On SoCal party boat fish counts, "Blacksmith" is this fish, and it often shows up in the hundreds on half-day trips.

Illustration: Fish City

About the Blacksmith

The blacksmith (Chromis punctipinnis) is a damselfish, in the same family (Pomacentridae) as the orange garibaldi. It ranges from Monterey Bay to central Baja California. Adults stay near the bottom over or near rock, especially steep banks, and in kelp beds. Young fish school in open water.

On Fish City, "Blacksmith" in a fish count means this fish. Half-day party boats at several SoCal landings regularly report them in the hundreds.

How They Are Caught

Blacksmith are caught on small hooks, most often a sabiki rig, fished near kelp and reef. They are small, so light line is all you need.

Look-Alikes

The garibaldi is also a damselfish, but it is bright orange and no-take in California. If you cannot tell what you hooked, release it.

Where to Catch Blacksmith (Blacksmith Perch) in California

  • Kelp beds and rocky reef along the SoCal coast
  • Steep rocky banks and ledges
  • Half-day and 3/4-day party boat stops over structure
  • Catalina and Channel Islands nearshore reef

Conditions & Habitat

Water Temp

Cool to warm SoCal coastal water over kelp and reef

Typical Depth

2–46 m (about 7–150 ft), usually over or near rock and kelp

Diet

Small drifting prey picked from the water column

How to Catch Blacksmith (Blacksmith Perch)

Techniques

  • Sabiki rig with small hooks fished near the kelp edge or reef
  • Small hooks tipped with a bit of squid or cut bait
  • Light jig or bait rig dropped to the school

Lures & Baits

  • Small-hook sabiki rig, the usual way a deckhand catches them
  • Tiny hook with a piece of squid or cut bait

Line & Leader

Light line is plenty. A sabiki rig on 8–12 lb line with a small sinker works from a boat, and the fish are too small to need more.

Rod & Reel Combos

  • Boat: light spinning outfit, 2500 reel, 8–12 lb line with a sabiki rig

Regulations

No special rule for blacksmith appears in CDFW's ocean sport fishing finfish regulations, so the general finfish limit applies: 20 finfish in combination of all species, with not more than 10 of any one species (14 CCR § 27.60). Blacksmith is not on the list of species with no limit in § 27.60(b). Do not confuse it with the garibaldi, an orange damselfish that is no-take in California. Marine protected areas can restrict take of all species. Always verify current CDFW regulations before your trip.

As of — CDFW source

When boats actually landed it

Fish landed by month: 2025 vs 2026 so far

  • 2025 full season
  • 2026 through Sep (totals counted through Oct 20)
  • Hover or tap a month for the numbers.

Share of annual catch, 2023–2025

Based on 4,005 fish landed across 2023–2025 by California charter boats

Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec

Peak month: Jan (35.4% of annual catch)

Peak months: Nov – Mar

Source: California charter dock reports. See how every species compares in California fishing seasonality.

Did You Know?

Blacksmith adults retire to holes in the rock at night, and the males guard and fan the eggs, which stick to the bottom.

Book a Blacksmith (Blacksmith Perch) Charter

Find charter boats targeting Blacksmith (Blacksmith Perch) at these California landings:

Frequently Asked Questions

No. The blacksmith (Chromis punctipinnis) is a damselfish in the family Pomacentridae. Fish City earlier described this page as black perch (Embiotoca jacksoni), a surfperch, which was wrong for what the docks report. The fish counts that list Blacksmith, often in the hundreds on half-day boats, are this damselfish.

Sources

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