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Monchong studio illustration: deep dark-bodied pomfret with a steep forehead, long sickle-shaped fins and a forked tail, against a dark background.
All Species

Monchong

Taractichthys steindachneri

Updated · Published

Season: No season. Hawaii reports no clear seasonal pattern. The San Diego catch we found was in August.About 5 lbs – Around 25 lbs (FishBase lists 11 kg; the Hawaii state record is 23 lbs 6 oz)

Monchong is the Hawaiian name for the sickle pomfret, a dark, deep-water fish with firm, oily flesh that sells well in Hawaii. Off San Diego it is a once-in-a-while surprise on 1.5- to 3-day trips, not something anyone plans a trip around.

Illustration: Fish City

Where do you catch monchong?

In Hawaii, deep water near seamounts, mostly on longlines. Off San Diego, a rare catch on 1.5- to 3-day trips toward San Clemente Island or the Coronado Islands and high spots.

How deep do monchong live?

Most are caught at 900 ft or deeper. The fish ranges from about 150 ft to around 2,300 ft.

How big do monchong get?

Hawaii monchong run about 4 to 25 lbs, with an average near 12 lbs. FishBase lists a maximum of 11 kg and the Hawaii state record is 23 lbs 6 oz.

About Monchong

Monchong is the sickle pomfret: a dark, deep-bodied fish with long sickle-shaped fins and large hard scales. It lives deep, mostly 900 ft and down, and most weigh 4 to 25 lbs, averaging around 12.

In San Diego it is a rarity. The August 17 to 23, 2025 dock totals listed one monchong out of 4,457 anglers on 192 trips, caught on a 3-day trip. A San Diego Reader writer says the best chance is a 1.5- to 3-day run west toward San Clemente Island or south to the Coronado Islands and high spots. A Bloody Decks poster adds that locals catch pomfret as a swordfish byproduct or an incidental deep-drop fish, and that most local anglers have never seen one.

How Anglers Get One

Nobody targets monchong out of San Diego. In Hawaii, longline boats take most of the catch, and some come from deepwater handlines fished with power reels. If you want to try for one locally, the one concrete suggestion from a Southern California angler is to fish small squid or sardines 300 to 450 ft down in open water, the way you would for an opah. That is not a proven program, so treat it as an experiment.

Eating Profile

Monchong flesh is firm and pinkish-white, with a moderate flavor, large flakes and a high oil content. It grills, broils, bakes and works as sushi. A San Diego writer compares the taste to black cod. Bleed it and ice it right away.

Common Mistakes

  • Planning a trip around it. Monchong is a surprise, not a target.
  • Calling every pomfret a monchong. Pacific pomfret is a different, cold-water fish. Monchong is the sickle pomfret, or occasionally the lustrous pomfret.
  • Skipping the ice. Handle it like any fish you plan to eat raw: bleed it and chill it right away.

When to Look

Hawaii reports no clear season for monchong. The San Diego catch we found was in August.

To get out there, see San Diego charters. Related fish: Opah and Swordfish.

Where to Catch Monchong in California

  • San Diego 1.5- to 3-day trips, west toward the San Clemente Island area or south to the Coronado Islands and high spots to the southwest
  • Overnight trips fishing yellowfin and other tuna; at least one undated H&M Landing count listed a monchong among tuna and dorado
  • Near seamounts and shelf edges, where Hawaii boats find the fish deep
  • As an incidental catch while swordfishing or deep-dropping, not as a targeted fish

Conditions & Habitat

Water Temp

Warm water. The sickle pomfret is a tropical, open-ocean species.

Typical Depth

Most common at 900 ft and deeper; found from about 150 ft to roughly 2,300 ft

Diet

Fishes, squid, tunicates and crustaceans

How to Catch Monchong

Techniques

  • Nobody targets monchong from San Diego. Boats catch them by accident while fishing deep or for other species
  • In Hawaii, monchong come from longlines set deep, and from deepwater handlines fished with power reels at depths past 900 ft
  • If you want to try, treat it like an opah. One Southern California angler suggested fishing small squid or sardines 300 to 450 ft down in open water
  • Ask the deckhand whether the boat is deep-dropping and what the plan is

Lures & Baits

  • Small squid or sardines on a deep bait rig (one local angler's suggestion, not a proven monchong program)

Line & Leader

Deep fishing needs heavy weight and plenty of line. Ask the boat what it supplies for a deep drop.

Rod & Reel Combos

  • Electric or high-capacity deep-drop outfit, which is what Hawaii handliners use for monchong

Regulations

California has no monchong-specific limit in the CDFW ocean regulations. The general finfish rule applies: 20 finfish per day in combination, no more than 10 of any one species (14 CCR 27.60; CDFW 2026 regulations). Trips that cross into Mexican waters follow Mexican rules and need a Mexican fishing license, and Coronado Islands and Baja trips need a passport. Check current CDFW and CONAPESCA rules before your trip.

As of — CDFW source

When boats actually landed it

Not enough data yet — too few reported trips to show a reliable catch pattern.

Did You Know?

The Hawaii state record monchong is 23 lbs 6 oz. The fish was once treated as longline bycatch and is now a sushi-bar staple.

Book a Monchong Charter

Find charter boats targeting Monchong at these California landings:

Frequently Asked Questions

Monchong is the Hawaiian name for the sickle pomfret, Taractichthys steindachneri. A second deep pomfret, the lustrous pomfret, is also sold as monchong in Hawaii but makes up less than 5 percent of landings.

Sources

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