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Studio illustration of a popeye catalufa with a deep, bright red body, a spiny dorsal fin and a very large dark eye against a dark background.
All Species

Popeye Catalufa

Pristigenys serrula

Updated

Season: No published California season. Fish City counts list them as an occasional catch, with most reports in late summer.Small; FishBase gives a common length near 8 inches (20 cm) – FishBase lists a maximum near 13 inches (34 cm)

Popeye catalufa are the bright red, saucer-eyed little fish that turn heads when one comes over the rail. They live around rocky reef in deeper water from California to Peru. Southern California boats log one now and then on rockfish and reef trips.

Illustration: Fish City

Where to find popeye catalufa in California

On rocky reef in deeper water. Southern California boats log one now and then as a bycatch on rockfish and reef trips.

How big do popeye catalufa get?

They are small. FishBase gives a common length near 8 inches and a maximum near 13 inches.

Popeye catalufa limit in California

We found no species-specific rule. Fish without their own limit fall under the general ocean finfish limit in 14 CCR 27.60. Check current CDFW rules before your trip.

About Popeye Catalufa

The popeye catalufa is a small, deep-bodied reef fish, bright red, with eyes that look too big for its head. It belongs to the bigeye family, a group of mostly night-active fish that shelter in the reef during the day.

FishBase lists it in the eastern Pacific from Monterey Bay south to Peru. It lives on rocky reef, usually in deeper water, so Southern California anglers mostly meet one on a rockfish or reef trip.

Telling It Apart

Red fish come up all day on a rockfish trip, but this one stands out. The eye is huge compared with the head, the body is short and deep, and the color is a solid, bright red. If you are not sure, take a photo before it goes back.

How to Catch

Nobody books a trip for popeye catalufa. They come up as a bonus while you fish the reef for rockfish and other bottom fish. If you plan to release one, be quick about it. A fish pulled from deeper reef can struggle with the pressure change, and a descending device gives it a better chance.

Eating Profile

We found no California angler reports on how they eat. It is a small fish, and most anglers keep it for a photo, not the table.

Common Mistakes

  • Calling it a rockfish. It is red and comes up on rockfish trips, but it is a different family.
  • Slow releases. Fish from deeper water need to get back down fast.
  • Skipping the regulations check. No species-specific rule turned up in our research, but the general finfish limit and your trip's groundfish rules still apply.

When to Look

There is no published California season. Fish City counts list popeye catalufa only now and then, with most reports in late summer. Check Marina del Rey charters and Oxnard charters for current reef trips.

Where to Catch Popeye Catalufa in California

  • Rocky reef and ledges in deeper water
  • Caves and crevices in the reef, where bigeye fishes shelter during the day
  • Southern California rockfish and reef trips, mostly as an occasional bycatch

Conditions & Habitat

Typical Depth

Rocky reef, usually about 80 to 250 ft (25 to 75 m) per FishBase

Diet

Not well documented for California anglers

How to Catch Popeye Catalufa

Techniques

  • Popeye catalufa are not a California target. Most come up on a rockfish or reef trip while you fish for something else.
  • If you want to release one, get it back in the water quickly. Fish from deeper reef can suffer from the pressure change, so a descending device helps.

Regulations

We found no California rule written for popeye catalufa. Fish without their own limit fall under the general ocean finfish limit in 14 CCR 27.60. Rockfish trips also run under groundfish season and depth rules that apply to the trip. Always check current CDFW regulations before you go.

As of — CDFW source

When boats actually landed it

Not enough data yet — too few reported trips to show a reliable catch pattern.

Did You Know?

The popeye catalufa belongs to the bigeye family. Those oversized eyes suit a fish that hides in the reef by day and feeds at night.

Book a Popeye Catalufa Charter

Find charter boats targeting Popeye Catalufa at these California landings:

Frequently Asked Questions

A small reef fish in the bigeye family, Priacanthidae. It is deep bodied, bright red and has very large eyes, which suit a fish that is most active at night.

Sources

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